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Main Features — Plan design determined by
employer. Generally, eligibility criteria include
attainment of age 21 and 1 year of service. If the
plan permits early withdrawals, a penalty of 10%
on money withdrawn before age 59 ½ generally
applies; for non-5% owners, required minimum
distributions begin by the later of age 70 ½ or
retirement. Investments and participation
qualifications determined by employer with certain
guidelines. IRS Form 5500 generally filed
annually. Plan must pass non-discrimination tests
each year. Employer contributions can be made up
until Employer’s tax filing deadline (including
extensions).
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Annual Contributions —
Employer contributions to all employee accounts
- up to 25% of earned income. Maximum combined
contributions (employee and employer to all
defined contribution plans) for each
employee’s account is the lesser of 100% of
compensation or $40,000 (as indexed). |
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Advantages:
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Valuable employee benefit |
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Contributions and certain plan expenses may be tax deductible to employer (up to legal limits). |
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Contributions are discretionary |
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Flexibility in plan design |
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Loans may be allowed |
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Account balance and any earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn. |
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